Featured Archives - Arbutus Speech Therapy https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/category/featured Speech-Language Pathology Services in Vancouver, BC Tue, 19 May 2026 22:18:54 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-Arbutus-Logo-Tree-32x32.jpg Featured Archives - Arbutus Speech Therapy https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/category/featured 32 32 Easy Guide to Funding for Speech-Language Pathology Services in BC (Updated 2026) https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/easy-guide-to-funding-for-speech-language-pathology-services-in-bc Wed, 01 Apr 2026 12:52:00 +0000 https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/?p=170 There are several funding sources to make it easier to access private speech therapy services. This guide makes it easy to assess you or your child’s eligibility for free or subsidized speech-language pathology (SLP) services in British Columbia. What funding is available for speech therapy in BC? Several programs can help offset the cost of […]

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]]> There are several funding sources to make it easier to access private speech therapy services. This guide makes it easy to assess you or your child’s eligibility for free or subsidized speech-language pathology (SLP) services in British Columbia.

What funding is available for speech therapy in BC?

Several programs can help offset the cost of private speech-language pathology in BC, including extended health benefits, BC Autism Funding, MCFD programs, ICBC, and WorkSafeBC. Eligibility varies by situation – this guide covers each option and how to check if you qualify.

Arbutus Speech Therapy will be glad to assist in determining which funding options are best throughout the intake process. Get in touch here for more information.

Note: 2026 has brought significant changes to BC’s disability and therapy funding landscape. We’ve updated this guide to reflect what’s new, what’s changing, and what remains the same.

Not sure where to start? Answer a few quick questions and we’ll point you toward the most relevant funding options for your situation.

Or browse all funding options by category:

Children

Do you have an Extended Health Plan that lists your child as a dependent?

To access extended health care, call or email your insurance provider and ask if they cover speech-language evaluation and/or therapy or look at your benefits summary. Many providers will also cover parent coaching for both parents which can triple the amount of services your child receives.

Large providers of extended health benefits in BC include Pacific Blue Cross, Sun Life Financial, Canada Life and Manulife Insurance.

It’s also worth asking your plan about parent coaching sessions — many extended health plans cover these separately, meaning a parent can attend sessions in their own name while the child receives therapy, effectively multiplying the benefit. If you’re unsure what your plan covers, Arbutus can help you prepare the right questions to ask your insurer.

Does your child have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Our article 4 Steps to Autism (ASD) Diagnosis, Funding, and Treatment in BC may be helpful if your child has not yet received an Autism diagnosis.

If you do have a diagnosis, the Autism Funding Unit provides financial assistance for eligible services and supports that promote skill development for children living with Autism Spectrum Disorder. If you are receiving AFU funding, ensure you sign up to My Family Services.

Access the Autism Funding Unit‘s website and forms.

Arbutus Speech Therapy is a Registered Autism Service Provider (RASP), meaning we are authorized to accept Autism Funding Unit payments directly. For children under 6, funding is allocated on a per-service basis and we work with families to make the most of every dollar available. For children 6–18, the $6,000/year can be used across a broader range of providers.

Heads up: Autism Funding is changing

In 2026, the BC government announced that the Autism Funding program will be replaced by a new needs-based disability benefit system by April 2027. Applications remain open until March 2027, and all currently funded families will be contacted before any changes are made to their individual supports. Read our full article for details on what’s changing and what it means for your family.

Does your child have a disability? The new BC Children and Youth Disability Benefit

New in 2026

As of 2026, BC is introducing a new funding program that for the first time extends direct financial support to children with a wide range of disabilities — not just autism. This is a significant change that may benefit families who previously received no provincial funding at all.

BC Children & Youth Disability Benefit — key facts

  • · Available to children aged 0–19 with a lifelong disability that results in significant support needs
  • · Base amount: $6,500/year; higher needs: up to $17,000/year
  • · Covers speech therapy, OT, behaviour support, mental health services, and more
  • · Eligibility is needs-based, not income-based
  • · Phased in from April 2026 through 2027
  • · A separate income-tested Disability Supplement of up to $6,000/year also launches July 2027 for families with a child eligible for the Canada Disability Tax Credit

Eligible diagnoses include autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, FASD, intellectual disabilities, and others. Learn more at the BC Government’s disability benefit page or contact your local CYSN office.

Is your child under 5 with suspected speech or language difficulties?

The first step is to contact your local public health unit for free evaluation and therapy. See our article on Accessing Free Public Health SLP Services for more information about how children under the age of 5 can access public SLP services.

Public health SLP services for children under 5 are delivered by BC’s health authorities and are typically accessed through a referral from your family doctor, pediatrician, or public health nurse. Services can include a formal speech and language assessment, a home program, and in some cases direct group or individual therapy. Wait times vary significantly by region — in Greater Vancouver, wait lists can stretch 6–18 months. Private SLP services at Arbutus can provide faster access and more personalized, frequent therapy in the interim or alongside public services.

Is your child First Nations?

All First Nations children are eligible to receive services that they need — including funds for health, social and education products, supports and therapeutic services including speech-language pathology — through the Jordan’s Principle program.

Jordan’s Principle is a federal program designed to ensure First Nations children have equitable access to government-funded services, regardless of where they live in Canada. As of mid-2025, over 10 million products, services and supports have been approved since the program launched in 2016.

Note: Jordan’s Principle has been in flux since 2025

In early 2025, the federal government tightened its administration of Jordan’s Principle, which led to a significant increase in application denials. However, subsequent Federal Court rulings pushed back on narrow interpretations and reaffirmed that the program must be applied broadly in the best interests of the child. Funding has been extended through March 2027. If your family has been denied previously, it may be worth re-applying. Regional coordinators can assist you at no cost through the First Nations Child & Family Caring Society.

Does your child have a severe disability or complex health care needs?

The At Home Program is designed to support children and youth (ages 0–17) with severe disabilities and complex health care needs. It provides access to medical equipment, supplies, and nursing support for children who would otherwise need to stay in hospital.

Please note that as of April 2026, the School-Aged Extended Therapies (SAET) benefit — which previously helped fund out-of-school therapies — is transitioning to the new BC Children and Youth Disability Benefit (described above). Families currently receiving SAET will be contacted by a ministry worker. Medical equipment and supplies benefits under the At Home Program are not changing. New families can still apply through current pathways until March 2027.

Did you adopt a child through the Ministry of Children and Family Development?

With the assistance of their Adoption Social Worker, funding is provided for adopted children with special needs for services such as speech-language pathology, physiotherapy, counselling, respite, and more. Visit the Post-Adoption Assistance Program website for more information.

Are you a serving member of the military with a child who has special needs?

Military families with special needs children can receive funding from Support Our Troops to cover services such as speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy.

Have you considered applying for a grant from a local charity?

Updated 2026

If your family earns less than $85,000 and has a child with a qualified special need (medical/developmental), you may be eligible to apply for assistance from Variety Children’s Charity. Variety provides financial assistance for families with special needs children for medical care, services, mobility, communication equipment, therapies, and education — including speech-language therapy. If you believe you are eligible to apply for a Variety grant, let us know so we can assist you with the application process.

Good news: Variety BC has increased its income eligibility threshold to $85,000/year (previously $65,000). More families now qualify than before.

When applying for either Variety BC or CKNW grants, a supporting letter from your child’s speech-language pathologist is typically required. This letter should describe the child’s communication needs, the recommended therapy approach, and how funding will be used. Arbutus is experienced in preparing these supporting letters and can help ensure your application is as strong as possible.

The CKNW Kids Fund provides timely support to vulnerable kids with physical, mental, and social challenges by providing grants for essential specialized medical equipment, therapies, and youth programs. Again, if you believe you are eligible to apply for a CKNW grant, we would be happy to assist you with the application process.

Adults

Do you have an Extended Health Plan that covers Speech-Language Pathology services?

To access extended health care, call or email your insurance provider and ask if they cover speech-language evaluation and/or therapy or look at your benefits summary. Large providers of extended health benefits in BC include Pacific Blue Cross, Sun Life Financial, Canada Life / Great-West Life Insurance and Manulife Insurance.

Are you an adult with a disability or impairment?

You may be eligible for the Government of Canada’s Disability Tax Credit (DTC). You can claim the DTC for yourself, your dependent or your spouse/common-law partner. The purpose of the DTC is to provide for greater tax equity by allowing some relief for disability costs, since these are unavoidable additional expenses that other taxpayers don’t have to face. More information can be found on the Government of Canada’s website or call 1-800-959-8281.

It is also worth noting that the Canada Disability Tax Credit is now a gateway to other supports, including the new BC Children and Youth Disability Supplement (for families with children) and the federal Canada Disability Benefit for adults aged 18–64. Applying for the DTC as early as possible is worthwhile, as processing takes 10–15 weeks.

A speech-language pathologist can assist in completing the medical practitioner section of the DTC application (Form T2201). At Arbutus, we regularly support clients through this process. It is also worth knowing that the DTC can be claimed retroactively for up to 10 years once approved — meaning significant tax refunds may be available for past years.

Did you suffer a work-related injury or disease that requires speech or language rehabilitation?

WorkSafe BC provides compensation for employees who have suffered a work-related injury or disease who require the services of a speech-language pathologist. Any Speech-Language Pathologist in good standing with the College of Speech and Hearing Health Professionals of BC is eligible for approval to treat a worker as long as their claim has been accepted. Please note that SLPs must receive WorkSafe BC approval before beginning treatment.

More information can be found on WorkSafe BC’s website.

Do you need rehabilitation for speech, language, or swallowing due to an automobile accident?

For those involved in automobile accidents, ICBC provides coverage to access rehabilitation services including speech-language pathology.

Still have questions? Contact us or book a free consultation and we will be happy to help! For more Speech Therapy information, check out our Resources page.

Disclaimer: While we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, funding programs and eligibility criteria can change. Please verify details directly with the relevant organisations and check the government websites linked above for the most up-to-date information. Last updated April 2026.

Have questions about funding for speech therapy in BC?

Our team can help you understand your options and navigate the process. Many extended health benefits plans in BC cover SLP services – confirm coverage with your provider.

Book a free phone consultation

Check out our other articles:

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]]> Mastering Leadership Presence: A Speech-Language Pathologist’s Guide to Executive Communication https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/mastering-leadership-presence-a-speech-language-pathologists-guide-to-executive-communication Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:06:49 +0000 https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/?p=3087 Leadership is about more than expertise. It is about how you carry yourself, how you sound, and how effectively you engage others. Whether you are leading a team meeting, delivering a high-stakes presentation, or representing your organization in the community, your communication skills directly influence how others perceive your authority, confidence, and credibility. Many professionals […]

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]]> Leadership is about more than expertise. It is about how you carry yourself, how you sound, and how effectively you engage others. Whether you are leading a team meeting, delivering a high-stakes presentation, or representing your organization in the community, your communication skills directly influence how others perceive your authority, confidence, and credibility.

Many professionals assume that leadership presence is an innate quality. You either have it or you do not. In reality, it is a skill that can be developed with the right strategies and support.

At Arbutus Speech Therapy, we help adults across British Columbia refine their speech, voice, and communication habits to project leadership presence with clarity and authenticity.

What is leadership presence?

Leadership presence is the ability to command attention and communicate with clarity and confidence in professional settings. With the right support, it is a skill that can be developed at any stage of your career. A Speech-Language Pathologist can help you strengthen the voice, pacing, and delivery habits that shape how others perceive you.

What Is Leadership Presence and Why Does It Matter?

Leadership presence refers to the ability to command attention, inspire confidence, and communicate effectively in professional environments. It goes beyond what you say. It is how you say it and how your message resonates with others.

Research consistently shows that communication skills are a critical factor in leadership effectiveness. However, many talented individuals struggle with:

  • A voice that lacks projection or vocal authority
  • Inconsistent speech clarity or articulation
  • Fast, rushed speech that signals nervousness
  • Overuse of filler words such as “um,” “like,” or “you know”
  • Flat vocal tone that reduces engagement
  • Accent or pronunciation features that affect clarity in high-pressure settings

These patterns can unintentionally undermine your expertise and limit how others perceive your leadership potential. The good news is that these skills can be improved through targeted support from a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP).

Clinical Strategies to Strengthen Leadership Presence

1. Developing Vocal Authority

Your voice carries significant weight in how others perceive your confidence and leadership capability. If your voice sounds weak, tense, or inconsistent, it can affect your credibility regardless of your qualifications.

An SLP can work with you to:

  • Improve breath support for a steady, confident voice
  • Reduce vocal strain or fatigue, especially during long meetings or presentations
  • Enhance vocal projection without shouting or overexertion
  • Build awareness of tone variation to avoid sounding monotone

2. Enhancing Speech Clarity and Precision

Clear speech is essential for delivering complex ideas and building trust. Listeners need to understand you the first time, especially in fast-paced environments.

Speech therapy focuses on:

  • Refining articulation for crisp, professional speech
  • Reducing unclear or mumbled speech patterns
  • Managing speech pacing to ensure clarity and emphasis
  • Identifying distracting filler words or verbal habits that reduce impact

3. Mastering Communication Pace and Rhythm

Speaking too quickly is often a response to nerves, while speaking too slowly can reduce engagement. Striking the right balance projects calm authority and keeps your audience focused.

An SLP can guide you through:

  • Techniques to slow down your speech naturally
  • Using intentional pauses for emphasis and clarity
  • Developing a conversational rhythm that feels authentic but polished

4. Addressing Accent or Pronunciation Concerns (if applicable)

For many professionals in British Columbia who speak English as an additional language, certain accent features can occasionally affect clarity. This is especially true in high-pressure leadership settings.

Accent modification with an SLP focuses on:

  • Enhancing speech clarity while respecting your cultural identity
  • Improving pronunciation of specific sounds or patterns that affect understanding
  • Building confidence when communicating across diverse audiences

5. Managing Speaking Anxiety and Nonverbal Communication

Leadership presence is not just about voice. It is also about how you manage anxiety and convey confidence through body language and non-verbal cues.

Speech therapy support often includes:

  • Techniques to manage public speaking anxiety and physical tension
  • Breathing exercises that reduce nervous energy and steady your voice
  • Strategies for posture, facial expression, and eye contact that project confidence
  • Virtual presentation coaching to adapt your presence for online meetings

6. Real-World Applications for Strong Leadership Presence

Clients often seek our support for:

  • Boardroom presentations or stakeholder meetings
  • Leadership interviews and career advancement
  • Media appearances or public speaking engagements
  • Leading virtual teams or high-profile online events
  • Daily communication where confidence and clarity are essential

Professional Support for Lasting Change

Leadership presence is a skill that evolves with practice and expert guidance. At Arbutus Speech Therapy, we provide individualized support to help you communicate with confidence, clarity, and authority.

Many extended health benefits plans in British Columbia cover speech therapy services for adults, including those focused on professional communication and leadership development.

Ready to strengthen your leadership presence?

Our team provides individualized SLP support for professionals across BC. A free phone consultation is a low-pressure first step.

Book a free phone consultation

Frequently Asked Questions

Check out our other articles:

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]]> Understanding the Signs of Autism in Children: A Parent’s Guide https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/understanding-the-signs-of-autism-in-children-a-parents-guide Mon, 30 Sep 2024 21:54:22 +0000 https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/?p=2878 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects communication and behavior in ways that can often leave parents feeling uncertain and overwhelmed. While each child’s path is different, recognizing the early signs of autism is an important first step toward getting the right support. What are the signs of autism in children? Common signs include differences in social […]

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]]> Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects communication and behavior in ways that can often leave parents feeling uncertain and overwhelmed. While each child’s path is different, recognizing the early signs of autism is an important first step toward getting the right support.

What are the signs of autism in children?

Common signs include differences in social communication, limited or unusual eye contact, repetitive behaviors, sensory sensitivities, and delayed or atypical language development. Every Autistic child is unique, and signs can look very different from one child to another. A Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) assessment is a helpful first step if you have concerns.

Signs of Autism to Watch For

Autism can present in many ways, and no two Autistic children are exactly alike. The signs below are organized by area of development. Not every Autistic child will show all of them, and some signs may be subtle, particularly in children who communicate verbally.

Social interaction

  • · Limited or absent eye contact
  • · Not smiling or sharing joy by 6 months
  • · Not responding consistently to their name
  • · Difficulty reading non-verbal cues
  • · Little interest in playing with other children

Communication

  • · No babbling by 12 months
  • · Not pointing or waving by 12 months
  • · No single words by 16 months
  • · Repeating phrases rather than original language
  • · Non-verbal or responds out of context

Behaviour & interests

  • · Repetitive movements (rocking, hand-flapping)
  • · Strong attachment to routines; distress with changes
  • · Very intense, narrow interests
  • · High sensitivity to sensory input (sounds, textures, lights)
  • · Repetitive play with objects

For children aged 16 to 30 months, the M-CHAT-R/F (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised) is a free, validated screening tool parents can complete at home. A positive result does not confirm autism, but it is a useful prompt to bring to your child’s doctor or an SLP.

When Signs Typically Become Noticeable

Signs of autism can appear at different ages. Some families notice differences in the first year of life, while others may only become aware of challenges as social and communication expectations increase in toddlerhood or the early school years.

Age Signs that may be present
6 months Limited smiling or joyful expressions; not following faces or voices
9 months Limited back-and-forth sounds or facial expressions with caregivers
12 months Not babbling; not pointing, reaching, or waving; not responding to name
16 months No single words yet
24 months No two-word phrases; any loss of previously acquired language or social skills
School age Social difficulties, rigid thinking, sensory sensitivities, or communication challenges become more apparent in structured settings

Any loss of language or social skills at any age is worth discussing with your child’s doctor or an SLP promptly.

Understanding the Autism Spectrum

Autism is a spectrum, meaning the signs and their intensity can vary widely from one child to another. Some Autistic children have few support needs and thrive in mainstream settings with minimal accommodation. Others may benefit from more structured support across home, school, and community. There is no single profile of autism, and a formal assessment looks at a child’s full developmental picture, not any one area of difficulty in isolation.

Speech-Language Pathology & Autism

A Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is often among the first professionals to notice signs consistent with autism, particularly when speech or language development appears delayed or atypical. SLPs are trained to assess both spoken and non-verbal communication, identify patterns that may point toward autism, and work alongside pediatricians, psychologists, and developmental specialists throughout the assessment process.

In therapy, an SLP works with Autistic children and their families on communication goals that are meaningful in daily life. This may include building functional language, introducing Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) strategies, improving social communication, or helping a child navigate sensory-language challenges. Goals and methods are always individualized to the child.

For families in British Columbia, Arbutus Speech Therapy holds Registered Autism Service Provider (RASP) designation. This means our SLP services may be used under BC autism funding programs for Autistic children ages 6 and under. We also support Autistic children and youth ages 7 to 19. Many extended health plans in BC cover SLP services as well. Check with your provider about your specific coverage.

Parenting an Autistic Child

As a parent, no one knows your child better than you do. Your observations and instincts matter, and sharing them with your child’s healthcare team is a valuable part of the assessment and support process. Building an informed support team is one of the most meaningful steps you can take for your child’s development.

If you are concerned, start by keeping a record of the specific behaviors you are noticing and when they appear. Note any changes over time. If your child has had previous assessments, therapy, or school reports, gather those as well. That information will be useful in any consultation or referral appointment.

Why early support matters

Research consistently supports early intervention for Autistic children as beneficial for communication, social participation, and daily life. You do not need a formal diagnosis to start speech therapy. An SLP can begin working with your child while an assessment is in progress.

Based in BC? We Offer a Free Consultation

If you are concerned about your child’s development, consider booking a free phone consultation with a Speech-Language Pathologist at Arbutus Speech Therapy. It is a supportive, no-pressure way to talk through your concerns and explore the best path forward. We work with families in Vancouver and across British Columbia, in person and via teletherapy.

Frequently Asked Questions

For more information on autism, visit the CDC’s Autism Resource Center.

Concerned about your child’s development?

Our team supports Autistic children and children with developmental differences across Vancouver and BC. A free phone consultation is a low-pressure first step.

Book a free phone consultation

Check out our other articles:

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]]> 14 Simple Speech Therapy Tips Parents Can Use at Home https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/14-simple-speech-therapy-tips-parents-can-use-at-home Sun, 21 Jul 2024 20:21:04 +0000 https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/?p=2850 Fourteen practical speech therapy tips parents can use at home to support their child's communication. Expert advice from the SLPs at Arbutus Speech Therapy.

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]]>

What speech therapy tips can parents use at home?

Parents can support their child’s communication by reading together daily, narrating everyday activities, following their child’s conversational lead, and using positive reinforcement. Short, consistent practice woven into daily routines makes a bigger difference than formal exercises.

We’re often asked about simple tips that parents can use at home. While it may seem challenging to know where to begin, we understand you want to do everything you can to support your child’s communication development.

With that in mind, here are 14 practical pieces of advice for supporting speech therapy at home and helping your child progress:

Want a printable version of these tips?

Download our free checklist and keep it handy as a daily reminder.

Download the free checklist

1. Start Early

The earlier you begin supporting your child’s communication, the better. Children’s brains are most adaptable to language learning in their early years, so if you have concerns, seeking guidance sooner rather than later can make a real difference. Early support can address potential challenges before they become more significant, giving your child the strongest possible foundation.

2. Make It Fun

Children engage much more readily when activities feel like play. Try turning vocabulary practice into a scavenger hunt, singing songs with repeated words, or using puppets to act out simple conversations. When speech practice feels like playtime, children are far more motivated to join in.

3. Model Clear Speech

You are your child’s most important communication model. Speak slowly and clearly, use descriptive language, and give your child time to respond without rushing them. The more varied and rich your language is, the more your child has to learn from.

4. Use Everyday Moments

Speech practice doesn’t need a dedicated time slot. Bath time, grocery runs, and car rides are all opportunities to name objects, describe what you’re doing, and invite your child to join the conversation. These brief, everyday exchanges add up quickly and build language in a natural context.

5. Use Positive Reinforcement

When your child attempts a new word or sound, celebrate the effort rather than the perfection. If they say something incorrectly, simply model the correct version back to them in a natural way, rather than pointing out the error. A warm, encouraging environment builds confidence and keeps children willing to keep trying.

6. Be Consistent

Regular, predictable practice is more effective than occasional intensive sessions. Dedicating a few minutes each day to reading together or naming objects during routines helps language patterns stick. Using the same words and phrases consistently gives your child a reliable framework to build on.

7. Make It Interactive

Back-and-forth conversation is one of the most powerful tools for language development. Encourage your child to ask questions, share stories, and express their thoughts during everyday activities. Role-playing games, storytelling, and simple word games all create natural opportunities for this kind of exchange.

8. Use Visual Aids

Pictures, objects, and visual schedules help children connect words to meaning. Picture books, flashcards, or household items make abstract vocabulary more concrete and easier to understand. Visual supports are especially helpful for children who are visual learners or who use Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC).

9. Practice Regularly

Repetition helps new language patterns become automatic. Repeating target words in different situations (at the table, in the bath, on a walk) helps your child hear words in varied contexts and retain them more easily. Short, frequent practice is more effective than long, infrequent sessions.

10. Follow Your Child’s Interests

Children learn most naturally when engaged in what they already love. If your child is fascinated by animals, weave animal names, actions, and descriptions into everyday play and conversation. Tying language practice to their passions makes it feel effortless rather than like a lesson.

11. Expand on What They Say

When your child uses a single word, build on it to model a fuller sentence. If they say “dog,” you might respond, “Yes, that’s a big brown dog!” This technique, called language expansion, exposes your child to more complex sentence structures in a natural, low-pressure way.

12. Read Together Every Day

Shared reading is one of the most evidence-supported activities for building language and vocabulary. Choose books that match your child’s interests and age, and pause to talk about the pictures, characters, and plot as you go. Re-reading favourites also reinforces word recognition and comprehension over time.

13. Stay Patient and Positive

Every child develops communication skills at their own pace, and progress is rarely linear. Focus on the effort and the small wins, because each new word or clearer sound is worth acknowledging. Keeping the learning environment warm and low-pressure helps children feel safe to try and make mistakes.

14. Talk to a Speech-Language Pathologist

If you have concerns about your child’s language development, the most personalised next step is speaking with a qualified Speech-Language Pathologist. An SLP can provide a thorough assessment and tailor recommendations to your child’s specific needs. At Arbutus Speech Therapy, we offer a free phone consultation to help you understand your options.

Remember, each child is unique, and what works well for one child may not suit another. Through patience, consistency, and a little creativity, you can make a meaningful difference in your child’s communication development.

Quick Reference: All 14 Tips at a Glance

Save or print this summary to keep handy at home.

1

Start Early

If you have concerns, seek guidance sooner rather than later.

2

Make It Fun

Scavenger hunts, songs, and puppets make practice feel like play.

3

Model Clear Speech

Speak slowly, use rich language, and give them time to respond.

4

Use Everyday Moments

Bath time, grocery runs, car rides all count as practice.

5

Use Positive Reinforcement

Celebrate effort. Model the correct version naturally.

6

Be Consistent

A few daily minutes beats occasional long sessions.

7

Make It Interactive

Back-and-forth conversation builds language fast.

8

Use Visual Aids

Pictures and objects connect words to meaning.

9

Practice Regularly

Short, frequent practice beats long, infrequent sessions.

10

Follow Their Interests

Tie language practice to what they already love.

11

Expand on What They Say

“Dog” becomes “Yes, that’s a big brown dog!” Language expansion works.

12

Read Together Daily

Shared reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary.

13

Stay Patient and Positive

Every child develops at their own pace. Celebrate small wins.

14

Talk to an SLP

A Speech-Language Pathologist can assess and guide your next steps.

Free checklist also available to download above. | Book a free consultation

Frequently Asked Questions

Wondering if speech therapy could help your child?

Book a free phone consultation with one of our Speech-Language Pathologists. It’s a no-pressure conversation and a great place to start.

Book a free phone consultation

Check out our other articles:

The post 14 Simple Speech Therapy Tips Parents Can Use at Home appeared first on Arbutus Speech Therapy.

]]> When to Start Speech Therapy If Your Child Isn’t Talking Yet https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/when-to-start-speech-therapy-if-your-child-isnt-talking-yet Sat, 25 Sep 2021 23:30:46 +0000 https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/?p=2045 A child’s first word and first step are expected around their first birthday. However speech and language milestones are not hard rules. The truth is, some children develop faster or slower than others. A Speech Therapist can help you identify where your child is in terms of their developmental milestones. So, when should parents and […]

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]]> A child’s first word and first step are expected around their first birthday. However speech and language milestones are not hard rules. The truth is, some children develop faster or slower than others.

A Speech Therapist can help you identify where your child is in terms of their developmental milestones. So, when should parents and caregivers be concerned that their child is not talking yet? Read on to find out when to contact a Speech-Language Pathologist (and everything else you’re wondering about speech and language in the first two years.)

When should I call an SLP if my child isn’t talking yet?

If your child is not meeting expected language milestones, such as no first word by 15 months or no two-word combinations by 24 months, it is worth speaking with a Speech-Language Pathologist. Early support makes a meaningful difference, and a free consultation is a good first step.

When should I be worried?

As babies grow, they acquire new skills in a predictable sequence and timeline referred to as developmental milestones.

These milestones include physical, social and emotional, cognitive, and language skills. A child’s language milestones include all forms of communication including spoken language, gesture, speech, hearing, and understanding.

Speech and language development follows a general timeline, though every child moves through it at their own pace. Here is a broad overview of what many children are doing at each age:

AgeTypical communication milestones
Birth – 3 monthsStartles to sounds; quiets to a familiar voice; makes different cries for different needs
4 – 6 monthsBabbles (ba, ma, da); turns toward a voice; responds differently to happy and upset tones
7 – 12 monthsResponds to their own name; babbles with varied sounds; waves, points, or uses gestures; first words appearing around 12 months
12 – 18 monthsUses 10–20 words; points to pictures or body parts when named; follows simple one-step instructions
18 – 24 monthsVocabulary growing toward 50 words; beginning to combine two words (“more juice,” “daddy go”); about half of what they say is understood by unfamiliar listeners
2 – 3 yearsUses 200+ words and short sentences; asks simple “what” and “where” questions; about 75% understood by strangers
3 – 4 yearsTells simple stories; asks “why” questions; uses longer sentences; mostly understood by unfamiliar listeners

Did you know that your baby’s adorable sounds are helping them towards saying their first word? Take a look at the speech milestones you can expect leading up to your baby’s first birthday:

Children who aren’t reaching their milestones will not necessarily develop a problem with speech and language delay. There are normal developmental differences, and some children learn new skills faster or slower than others. Even so, Speech & Audiology Canada reports that up to 10% of children in Canada will begin school with a language disorder.

What should I be looking out for?

Parents often have an intuitive idea that their child is behind in their milestones. They may see other children the same age as their own and wonder “hmm my child isn’t at that level yet, is something wrong?” Or a well-meaning family member may ask, “She doesn’t talk a lot, does she?”. Other times, families may be so busy they haven’t had a chance to stop and think about what is normal or not.

Here are some signs of atypical language development that may require intervention:

4-7 months oldNot babbling
7-12 months oldMakes only a few sounds or gestures
7+ months oldDoes not understand what others say
15 months oldNo first word
18 months oldNo consistent words
18-24 months oldWords are not easily understood
24 months oldNot putting 2 words together “mommy milk”
2-3 years oldHas trouble playing and talking with other children
2.5-3 years oldHas trouble with early reading and writing skills

Signs it may be time to call an SLP

  • No first word by 15 months
  • No consistent words by 18 months
  • Not combining two words by 24 months (such as “mommy milk” or “more go”)
  • Speech not easily understood by family members by 18–24 months
  • Not responding to their name or to sounds
  • A sudden loss of words or sounds at any age

A free phone consultation with one of our Speech-Language Pathologists is a low-pressure first step.

Other signs to discuss with an SLP

  • Not responding to their own name
  • Not responding to loud noises
  • Excessive drooling
  • Problems sucking, chewing, or swallowing
  • Sudden loss of speech and/or language skills
  • Stuttering

“They’ll grow out of it” and other common misconceptions

It can be difficult for a parent to know if their child is a “late bloomer” or if they have a speech or language delay. Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions that make it more difficult for parents to make an informed judgement on whether to seek help. Here are some of the common myths around speech and language development:

Myth #1: “Bilingual children are prone to having speech and language delays.“

Reality: There is no evidence that suggests that speaking more than one language causes a speech or language delay. There may be an initial silent period and smaller vocabulary in each language. But, when considered together, bilingual children have equal or larger vocabularies than monolingual children – with cognitive benefits later in life!

Myth #2: “Boys speak later than girls.“

Reality: A child’s gender should not be the reason that a speech-language assessment is postponed. Studies show that girls do develop language skills faster than boys, however not to the extent that it makes a significant difference to long term outcomes. That said, boys are 4 times more likely to have Autism than girls, and two-thirds of Autistic children have associated language disorders. However, other factors such as parents’ level of education and involvement in children’s learning are much stronger predictors of early language abilities than sex or biology.

Myth #3: “They’ll grow out of it. “

Reality: A child’s speech and language will develop at different rates, but this advice can provide a false sense of comfort. Normal speech and language development can be assessed by a Speech-Language Pathologist in a few short sessions. This will provide you with conclusive information about your child’s development. Unfortunately, when left untreated, speech and language delays persist in 40-60% of kids.

“It can be difficult for a parent to know if their child is a “late bloomer” or if they have a speech or language delay.”

Arbutus Speech Therapy

What causes speech and language delay?

The most common reason that a child is delayed in their language is due to a developmental language disorder (DLD). This is the term used to identify children who have language problems that create obstacles to communication or learning in everyday life. Children with a DLD have difficulties that will not resolve on their own and are not associated with a known condition.

Other causes of speech and language delays are:

  • Hearing loss
  • Language deprivation
  • Premature birth
  • Neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or traumatic brain injury
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Oral-motor disorders (Childhood Apraxia of Speech)
  • Selective mutism

First steps if you think your child might have a speech or language delay

Your first call should be to your family doctor or pediatrician, who may then make a referral to your local public health unit for a comprehensive assessment. This is provided by the public health system, which means it is free of charge.

If Autism is suspected, they will refer you to either a developmental pediatrician for further assessment or directly to BC Autism Assessment Network (BCAAN) for a free Autism Assessment.

Unfortunately, in both cases, public health waiting lists can be long, sometimes a year or more. To learn more about the process of receiving a diagnosis in BC, you can review our guide to receiving an Autism (ASD) Diagnosis. For more detail on how to access publicly funded speech therapy for children ages 0–5 in BC, see our guide to accessing public health speech therapy services in BC.

I don’t want to wait a year for my child to see a specialist – what are my options?

You have been in contact with public health and have secured a spot on the wait list, only to find out you might be waiting more than a year to receive an assessment. There are private practitioners in your community who will have much shorter waiting lists, or possibly no waiting lists at all. If you are in Vancouver or the Lower Mainland, our Speech-Language Pathology services for children include assessment and therapy with no referral needed. Here are some links you can use to find private healthcare professionals in your community:

Arbutus Speech Therapy is here to help

The process of working through your child’s possible speech and language problems can be complicated. With so much information, it can be hard to know where to begin.

Speaking directly to a Speech-Language Pathologist can shortcut your path to getting your child the help they need to reach their potential. We are here for you and can help connect you to the resources, information and professionals that will help. Contact Arbutus Speech Therapy today or Book Online for a free phone consultation with a registered Speech-Language Pathologist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Visual reference guides

Early childhood speech and language milestones from birth to 4 years
Early childhood milestones — tap to enlarge
Infographic showing the difference between speech and language development in children
Speech vs. language — tap to enlarge

Not sure if your child needs support?

A free phone consultation with one of our registered Speech-Language Pathologists is a low-pressure first step. We serve families in Vancouver, the Lower Mainland, and across BC via teletherapy.

Book a free phone consultation

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]]> 4 Steps to Autism (ASD) Diagnosis, Funding, and Treatment in BC (Updated 2026) https://arbutusspeechtherapy.com/4-steps-to-autism-asd-diagnosis-funding-and-treatment-in-bc Sun, 03 Jan 2021 02:42:51 +0000 http://www.arbutusspeechtherapy.com/?p=1716 A practical guide for BC families covering the current four-step pathway from referral to funding, plus what you need to know about the major changes on the horizon. How do BC families access an autism diagnosis and funding? Most BC families move through four steps: getting a referral, obtaining an ASD diagnosis, applying for Autism […]

The post 4 Steps to Autism (ASD) Diagnosis, Funding, and Treatment in BC (Updated 2026) appeared first on Arbutus Speech Therapy.

]]> A practical guide for BC families covering the current four-step pathway from referral to funding, plus what you need to know about the major changes on the horizon.

How do BC families access an autism diagnosis and funding?

Most BC families move through four steps: getting a referral, obtaining an ASD diagnosis, applying for Autism Funding, and choosing authorized service providers. The current program is open for new applications until March 2027, though major changes to BC’s disability funding system are underway.

⚠ Important: The autism funding landscape is changing

In February 2026, the BC government announced it will phase out the existing Autism Funding program and replace it with a broader disability benefit system. The current four-step process described in this guide remains in effect, and new applications are open until March 2027 — but families should be aware that significant changes are coming. We explain both the current system and what’s proposed below.

Getting an Autism (ASD) Diagnosis & Accessing Funding in BC

This guide provides information on how to obtain a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in British Columbia through public health. An Autism diagnosis not only helps your family to better understand your child’s developmental journey, but also provides your family with access to provincial funding for vital therapeutic services and equipment using Autism Funding.  Qualifying services for Autism in BC include Speech-Language Pathology, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and others.

1

Family doctor referral

Ask your GP or pediatrician for a referral to BCAAN

2

BCAAN assessment

Free diagnostic assessment at Sunny Hill Health Centre or community site

3

Apply for funding

Meet with an MCFD worker and submit your funding application

4

Find your team

Use funding to access speech therapy, OT, and other services

Step 1 – Family Doctor Referral

If you suspect your child may have Autism, the first step is to speak to your family doctor. A physician’s referral is required to receive an appointment for a diagnostic assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorder in BC. Your doctor will either refer you to a qualified professional (such as a pediatrician or psychiatrist) or directly refer your child for an assessment at the BC Autism Assessment Network (BCAAN) at Sunny Hill Health Centre. BCAAN will then contact families with an appointment time.

Current wait times: As of 2024, average wait times for a BCAAN assessment in Vancouver were approximately 73 weeks (roughly 18 months). Wait times vary by region. If the wait is a concern, ask your doctor about private assessment options — see the FAQ below.

In order to best prepare for your initial visit to your family doctor, you should first learn the steps involved to receiving a diagnosis of Autism in BC. If you’re reading this article, you’re off to a great start!

Here are some other ways you can prepare for your initial family doctor visit:

  • Begin by asking your doctor for a referral to BCAAN for an assessment of Autism for your child
  • Let your doctor know your specific concerns and observations and why you believe your child has Autism (it can be helpful to bring a list)
  • Bring any letters or reports from professionals who have worked with your child (Speech-Language Pathologist, preschool teacher, etc.)

Don’t have a family doctor?

Visit the BC College of Family Physicians website or call HealthLink BC at 8-1-1. 

What if my doctor wants to “wait and see”?

Given that wait lists already span over a year, and that early intervention is critical, it is your right to push for a referral. If a professional who works with your child (such as an SLP or preschool teacher) has raised concerns, ask them for a written letter you can bring to your appointment.

More information about BCAAN can be found here.

Step 2 – Your child’s BCAAN Assessment

The BCAAN diagnostic assessment The BCAAN assessment is conducted at Sunny Hill Health Centre (part of BC Children’s Hospital) or at community-based health units. It is free of charge for those with a valid BC Services Card. The appointment typically takes around three hours and has two parts: a detailed parent or caregiver interview, and an interactive observation session with your child. Some portions may be completed by phone or video call.

The BCAAN team may require additional testing to make their final diagnosis. This may include speech-language pathologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and/or medical evaluations. If this is the case, these appointments will be booked for you at community-based public health units. However, it is possible that no further assessment is required and the results of your child’s assessment will be discussed with you at the end of the appointment.


As of 2018, the estimated prevalence of Autism in Canadian children was 1 in 66; 1 in 42 for boys and 1 in 189 for girls.

National Autism Spectrum Disorder Surveillance System Report

If your child receives an autism diagnosis, you will be given a Clinical Outcomes Form at the end of the appointment. Hold onto this as it is the key document: this is the official document you will provide to prove that your child has been diagnosed with Autism, and you will need to supply it during the application for funding. Your referring family doctor will also receive a diagnostic report in the mail.

Moving to BC with an existing diagnosis? Your family doctor can refer you to a specialist to confirm it. That specialist completes a Confirmation of Previous Diagnosis Form, which you’ll use in Step 3. 

Step 3 – Accessing Autism Funding through the BC Ministry of Child and Family Services

Families with children who are diagnosed with Autism in the province of BC are eligible to access funding for eligible therapeutic services and equipment using their Autism Funding.

In order to apply for funding, you first need to contact the Ministry of Children and Family Development (MCFD) to schedule an appointment with a children and youth with special needs worker. He or she will request that you bring the following documents to the appointment:

  • Proof of child’s age
  • Your child’s BC Services Card
  • Application for Autism Funding Form
  • Clinical Outcomes Form (given to you following the assessment at BCAAN)

After the meeting, your Autism Funding Agreement will arrive by mail within 2–4 weeks. Sign and return both copies to the Autism Funding Branch. Once received, you’ll get a “Welcome to Autism Funding” letter confirming your annual amount. You can manage your child’s funding online — check balances, submit documents, and set up provider payments — through the My Family Services portal. 

Current funding amounts (as of 2025)

Child’s age Annual funding amount Key note
Under 6 Up to $22,000/year Must use Registered Autism Service Providers (RASP)
6 to 18 Up to $6,000/year Providers do not need to be on RASP

Step 4 – Finding your child’s therapy team

Once you have secured funding, it is up to you to seek out service providers including Speech-Language Pathologists, Occupational Therapists, Physical Therapists, and others. A number of resources are listed below to help you find service providers.

It is important to know that for children aged 0-6, Autism funding can only be used for services provided by professionals listed on the Registered Autism Service Providers (RASP). For children 6 and up, service providers do not need to be on the RASP.

The RASP is a managed list of qualified service providers who work with children under the age of 6 diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The professionals on this list meet specific standards and qualifications set by the Ministry of Children and Family Development in BC. These service providers range from Behavior Consultants (who design and monitor intervention plans) to Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs), who play a crucial role in helping young children with autism develop effective communication skills.

Eligible services include: 

  • Speech-Language Pathology (SLP)
  • Occupational Therapy (OT)
  • Physical Therapy (PT)
  • Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) and behaviour consultation
  • Eligible equipment and assistive technology
  • Parent training programs

Once you have found a service provider, you will need to fill out a Request-to-Pay form and submit this to the Ministry via the online portal or email. Once approved, service providers submit their invoices directly to the Autism Funding Branch and pay the service provider directly. RTP forms expire in the month of your child’s birthday, so it’s important to remember to resubmit every year.

What’s Changing?

The 2026–2027 funding transition

In February 2026, the BC government announced a major overhaul of how children with disabilities — including autism — receive provincial support. The changes are significant and have generated considerable debate.

We will be covering the changes in more detail in an article to follow.

What this means for your family right now 

If you’re currently receiving Autism Funding: Your funding continues as-is. A ministry worker will contact you before any changes are made to your individual supports. Some families begin transitioning in July 2026.

If you’re in the process of getting a diagnosis: The four-step process in this guide still applies. Apply for Autism Funding as soon as your child is diagnosed — you have until March 2027.

Apply for the Canada Disability Tax Credit now: This is a gateway to multiple other supports. Processing takes 10–15 weeks, so apply early through the CRA.

Explore community-based services: The government is expanding free services that will be available without a diagnosis. Ask your local CYSN office what’s currently available in your area. 

Early Signs of Autism To Look Out For 

The earlier autism is identified, the sooner your family can access support. Here are common signs organized by area of development:

Social interaction

  • · Limited or absent eye contact
  • · Not smiling or sharing joy by 6 months
  • · Doesn’t respond to their name
  • · Difficulty reading non-verbal cues
  • · Struggles to form age-appropriate friendships

Communication

  • · No babbling by 12 months
  • · Not pointing or waving by 12 months
  • · Limited back-and-forth sounds by 9 months
  • · Unusual voice rhythm or monotone quality
  • · Non-verbal or responds out of context

Behaviour & interests

  • · Repetitive movements (rocking, hand-flapping)
  • · Strong attachment to routines; distress with changes
  • · Very intense, narrow interests
  • · High sensitivity to sensory input
  • · Repetitive play with objects

For children aged 16–30 months, the M-CHAT-R/F (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers – Revised) is a free, validated screening tool you can complete as a parent. 

Arbutus Speech Therapy provides speech therapy services to children with autism. If you are based in BC and would like to discuss your child with a Registered Speech-Language Pathologist, you can book a free phone consultation. We look forward to speaking with you!

Frequently Asked Questions

Useful Resources to find Service Providers

To learn more about the topics in this article, please refer to the following websites/references:

  • Disclaimer: While we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, please verify with the relevant organizations and check the websites above to find the most up-to-date information.

Have questions about autism funding or speech therapy services?

Arbutus Speech Therapy are Registered Autism Service Providers (RASP). Book a free phone consultation to discuss how we can support your family.

Book a free phone consultation

Check out our other articles:

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